How to Become a Legal Guardian in Connecticut: A Step-by-Step Guide

Becoming a legal guardian in Connecticut is a significant responsibility that grants an individual the authority to make decisions on behalf of a minor or an adult who cannot care for themselves. Whether you are seeking guardianship of a child or an adult with disabilities, understanding the legal process is essential. This guide outlines the steps required to become a legal guardian in Connecticut.
At Darius Law Group, LLC, our Connecticut family law attorneys will help you seek to become a legal guardian. We help families deal with challenging situations in a compassionate and professional manner. Schedule a consultation to learn more.
What is Legal Guardianship?
Legal guardianship is a court-appointed role that allows an individual to make decisions regarding the care, well-being, and financial matters of another person. In Connecticut, guardianship is typically granted for:
- Minors whose parents are unable to care for them.
- Adults with intellectual or developmental disabilities who require assistance in managing their affairs.
Guardianship differs from adoption in that it does not terminate parental rights but instead grants decision-making authority to the guardian.
Types of Guardianship in Connecticut
Connecticut law recognizes several types of guardianship:
- Guardianship of a Minor: Appointed when a child’s parents are unable to provide care.
- Temporary Guardianship: Granted for a limited period due to specific circumstances.
- Standby Guardianship: Allows a guardian to step in if the primary guardian becomes incapacitated.
- Guardianship of an Adult with Disabilities: Provides support for individuals who cannot make decisions independently.
Each type of guardianship has unique legal requirements and responsibilities.
Step-by-Step Process to Become a Legal Guardian
Step 1: Determine Eligibility
To become a guardian, you must:
- Be at least 18 years old.
- Demonstrate the ability to provide care and support.
- Pass a background check (required in some cases).
Step 2: File a Petition with the Probate Court
The guardianship process begins by filing a petition with the Connecticut Probate Court in the district where the individual resides. The petition must include:
- The reason for guardianship.
- Information about the proposed guardian.
- Supporting documentation, such as medical records (for adult guardianship).
Step 3: Notify Interested Parties
Once the petition is filed, the court requires notification to:
- The parents (if seeking guardianship of a minor).
- The individual (if seeking guardianship of an adult).
- Other interested parties, such as relatives or caregivers.
Step 4: Attend a Court Hearing
The Probate Court will schedule a hearing to review the petition. During the hearing:
- The petitioner must present evidence supporting the need for guardianship.
- The court may appoint a guardian ad litem to represent the interests of the individual.
- The judge will assess whether guardianship is in the best interests of the individual.
Step 5: Receive the Court’s Decision
If the court approves the petition, the guardian will receive legal documentation granting them authority. The guardian must adhere to court guidelines and may be required to submit annual reports on the individual’s well-being.
Responsibilities of a Legal Guardian
Once appointed, a guardian must:
- Ensure the health, safety, and welfare of the individual.
- Make decisions regarding education, healthcare, and finances.
- Follow court orders and submit required documentation.
- Act in the best interests of the individual at all times.
Failure to fulfill these responsibilities can result in removal by the court.
Termination of Guardianship

Guardianship may be terminated if:
- The individual no longer requires a guardian.
- The guardian fails to fulfill their duties.
- The court determines that guardianship is no longer necessary.
A petition must be filed with the Probate Court to request termination.
Become a Legal Guardian with Help from a Connecticut Family Law Attorney
Becoming a legal guardian in Connecticut requires careful legal steps and court approval. Whether seeking guardianship of a minor or an adult with disabilities, understanding the process ensures compliance with state laws.
Our team at Darius Law Group, LLC can help you become a legal guardian. Contact us today for a consultation.